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ATACAMA
Copiapó Valley

Melting glaciers from the Andes Mountains send icy rivers to the desert floor below, where they carve deep valleys fortified by the nutrient-rich runoff. It’s a phenomenon unique to Chile, and Atacama is one of the finest examples. Atacama’s Capiapó Valley is the first of Chile’s growing regions to harvest and export fresh grapes each season.

The region is divided in two sections: the Upper Valley, located closer to the Andes, and the Lower Valley, closer to the coast. Overall, the climate of the Copiapo Valley is much like California’s Coachella Valley, receiving very little rain during the brief winter, but the average temperature difference between the Upper and Lower Valleys produce a difference of 20 days, bringing forward the harvest date.

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Principal fruits of exportation of
ATACAMA
 
Fruit crop surface area by major and minor types

Species
Production Area (ha)
Table Grape
Common Olive
Avocado Tree
Lemon Tree
Orange Tree
Clementine
Nectarines
Walnut
Pomegranate
Peach Fresh Consumption
Apricot
Strawberries
Cherimoya Tree
Quince
European pear tree
Mango tree
Common Fig
Tuna
Green Apple Tree
Medlar Tree
Japanese plum
Red Apple Tree
Others
Total
7,351.80
2,547.95
360.70
182.60
118.70
80.80
38.70
18.10
17.00
15.50
15.10
9.50
8.90
7.90
7.50
6.20
3.90
3.90
2.20
1.50
1.20
0.50
309.00
11,109

Source: VII Censo Agropecuario y Forestal-2007

Other information:
censo